The NxLabs Body Challenge Blog

Archive for June, 2009

Training Methods and Modalities – Total Body Training

Thursday, June 11th, 2009
I’d like to be perfectly clear on one point in particular. I happen to really enjoy TBT, and have become a bit of a proponent of late. I’ve used it almost exclusively for the past two years and have had some of the best result of my life. I’ve never been as effortlessly lean/athletic or big and muscular as when utilizing TBT. Meaning, I maintained a single-digit body-fat level without any extra energy systems work or dreaded ‘cardio’!
One of the largest criticisms of TBT has traditionally been the seeming lack of volume per body part. The concern stems from the comparison of traditional Body Part Split (BPS) training wherein you perform multiple exercises (say three to five) for each body part, whereas with TBT you train only one exercise per body part per workout. Although, this criticism tends to break down when you realize you’re still getting multiple exercises per body part merely spread out over your entire week. In fact with my approach to TBT I might train a body part as often as 6 times a week with at least one specific exercise per body part per training day. With some training days consisting of two workouts! Yup, you heard me right. I might utilize the TBT style as often as twice a day.
I can hear the whining now, “But Mario what about overtraining and injury?”

To which I reply, “Overtraining? What means this…overtraining? SHENANIGANS!”All kidding aside much evidence currently suggest the human body is capable of resisting TREMENDOUS stress (WAAAY more than the typical gym rat creates in a workout setting) before succumbing to the perils of overtraining and his diabolical minions central nervous system (CNS) and adrenal fatigue! As for injury, as always use your head and don’t do boneheaded exercises you are incapable of performing. In other words, seek professional help and find a good trainer to work with (I cringe as I say that seeing how most so-called ‘trainers’ aren’t worth the paper their much heralded certificates are printed on!)

I don’t want to spend too much time on the how and why this all works but sufficed to say it works very well. And I cannot overstate the importance of exercise selection, placement order and the rest period timing. I’ll explain more when I provide a sample later.

TBT Pros:
  • Often results in MORE total volume per body part than BPS.
  • Can cause more complete fibrous biasing from different angles and types of stimulus.
  • Due to increased CNS/muscular coordination can (and usually does) result in significant strength gains. (I saw my strength hit levels I had 8 years ago when I was 35lbs heavier!) The stronger you are, the more weight you lift, the bigger the volume of muscle.
  • Usually much more efficient at burning calories from fat.
  • Significantly reduced risk of “overtraining”.
  • Shorter workouts.
  • Usually doesn’t require a spotter. Although, I like to work with a partner for timings sake.
  • Promotes athletic performance.
  • Greater frequency of training stimulus can create a ‘super-compensatory’ effect in the trained muscle.
  • Likely the best form of training for non-bodybuilders and those who are primarily interested in “lookin’ good nekkid”!
  • TBT Cons:

  • Usually doesn’t provide the much heralded and sought after “pump”.
  • The higher frequency may exacerbate existing musculo-skeletal conditions (injuries, inflammation, tendonitis etc.).
  • Difficult to implement advanced intensity techniques (drop sets, forced reps, etc.).
  • Requires specific modulations of exercise selection to address weak points.
  • Sample Plan

    As I mentioned above, exercise selection is extremely important. If all you did was choose your favorite movements, or only ‘pulling’ lifts for example you’d rapidly suffer from the aforementioned ill effects. To avoid this I like to use a simple strategy of push/pull or contrasting lifts. In other words my workout might look something like this.

    1(A) – Deadlift

    1(B) – Bench Press

    2(A) – Chin Up

    2(B) – Skull-Crusher

    3(A) – Shoulder Press

    3(B) – Calf Press

    [Editor's Note: All (A) and (B) combinations of exercises included in the above denote a superset and should be trained one after the other]

    To be clear I offer these only as examples. Feel free to mix it up with movements you might prefer. I only offer these points to consider in turn:

    • Try to place the more difficult or involved movements earlier in the queue. Remember, no wrist curls you jack-ass!
    • Use variations of each movement from day to day. No one says you have to stay with the identical movement every workout. In fact the system works better when you strategically vary stimulus and motor neuron recruitment from one workout to the next. You might want to try a template of two or three similar workouts you can switch up day to day.

    As mentioned, I’ve worked up to as many as two total body workouts a day. The trick is to vary some of the loading and volume variables throughout each day and the entire week. For example I might train heavy narrow stance deadlifts in the morning, then I switch up to lighter sumo stance style of deads in the evening.

    I hope I’ve provided enough of a template to work with here. As always don’t stick to this verbatim, use your head and go for it.

    M.

    NxLabs Body Challenge Podcast Episode 11

    Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

    In the eleventh episode of the NxLabs Body Challenge Podcast, Nathan will talk about how to avoid progress plateaus.

    Changing up your routine keeps you motivated and will help you get competition-ready for the NxLabs Body Challenge.

    If you like the Body Challenge Podcast, you can subscribe to them for regular updates through RSS or iTunes.

    Training Methods and Modalities – Body Part Split Training

    Friday, June 5th, 2009
    Perhaps the most prolific and often used form of weight training in the iron game is the Body Part Split (BPS). While I’m sure most of you reading this have used this BPS system at one time or another (frankly I’m betting most of you have never used anything BUT this style of training) I’ll still give a brief explanation before delving into the benefits and drawbacks.Essentially BPS has you training each major muscle grouping with its own dedicated workout on a particular day. For example Monday: Chest day (it’s universal don’t you know?!) Tuesday: Back day, Wednesday: Legs, and so on. Typically you’d be performing anywhere from 3 – 6 exercises per body part.

    With that simple description out of the way let’s delve into some of the pros and cons of BPS training:

    Pros 
    • Useful for biasing lagging or weak body points in physique or performance.
    • Can provide for greater intensity in a given time frame.
    • ALMOST universally accepted as the most effective method for competitive bodybuilding (but I’m personally not convinced).
    • Can possibly build greater muscular endurance of a particular joint activator.
    • Easier to involve intensity tools (e.g., drop sets, forced reps and rest-pause).
    • Often causes a feeling of muscle soreness in the days following a workout (this is really a matter of personal preference but I kinda like that feeling!).
    • Usually uses less integrated movements (see my Functional Continuum Part I and II articles for examples). Therefore some exercises might be easier to learn for beginners.
    Cons 
    • The compounding nature of stress, from doing multiple exercises per body part, can force an accommodation by reducing intensity and loads used.
    • Probably not the best choice for those looking to improve athleticism and conditioning (although since most high school coaches/gym teachers aren’t aware of other methods, this is all they teach to their athletes).
    • May not provide the optimal training stimulus to body parts requiring greater training frequency or volume (you usually only train each body part once per week).
    • Usually requires a spotter to help with many lifts.
    • Often criticized as only being good for building “non-functional” (it’s in quotes people!) muscle.
    A sample workout might look something like this:
    Day 1 – Legs
    Squat

    Leg Extensions

    Stiff Leg Deadlifts

    Standing Calf Raises

    Day 2 – Chest
    DB Bench Press

    Cable Flyes

    Decline Barbell Press

    Explosive Push-Ups

    Day 3 – Back
    Deadlifts or Bent-Over Rows

    Chin Ups or Pull-Downs

    Single-Arm Rows

    Straight Arm Pull Downs

    Day 4 – Shoulders
    Standing Dumbell Press

    Cable Side Raises

    Cable Front Raises

    Seated Barbell Press

    Day 5 – Arms
    Close Grip Barbell Press

    Lying Dumbell Extensions

    Single Arm Cable Pressdowns

    Standing Barbell Arm Curls

    Dumbell Hammer Curls

    Barbell Preacher Bench Curls

    I intentionally didn’t include any sets or rep scenarios, for as always it depends on what you’re trying to accomplish. However I will suggest no matter what your goals, a couple of warm up sets for the first exercise per day is probably a very good idea.

    It should go without saying there is no one perfect way to train. In fact there isn’t a right or wrong way to train, it’s all about the difference in stimulus and how you adapt to it.

    Keep this information in mind as we delve deeper into this series and try to use your head in figuring out what to do next.

    Next installment we’ll examine the flip side of BPS and examine Total Body Training.

    NxLabs Body Challenge Podcast Episode 10

    Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

    In the tenth episode of the NxLabs Body Challenge Podcast, Nathan will provide you with some tips to keep you sane in the last weeks of your prep.

    Changing your routine is sometimes all it takes to get you competition-ready for the NxLabs Body Challenge.

    If you like the Body Challenge Podcast, you can subscribe to them for regular updates through RSS or iTunes.